VizyArt glossary

Digital terms, translated into useful English.

Definitions for the website, SEO, design, advertising, analytics, AI and development terms used throughout VizyArt.

82 terms shown

A

Above the fold

The part of a webpage visible before a visitor scrolls. It should communicate enough context to help the visitor understand where they are and what to do next.

Websites & Development

Accessibility

The practice of designing and building digital content so people with different abilities, devices and interaction methods can use it.

Websites & Development

Alt text

A text alternative for an image when the image conveys useful information. Decorative images can usually use empty alt text.

Websites & Development

Anchor text

The visible words used for a hyperlink. Descriptive anchor text helps people and crawlers understand the destination.

Search Visibility & SEO

B

Bounce rate

An analytics metric whose exact definition depends on the analytics platform. It should be interpreted in the context of the page purpose, not treated as a universal quality score.

Digital Tools, AI & Automation

Brand guidelines

A practical set of rules for using a brand's logo, colours, typography, imagery and other identity elements consistently.

Design, Brand & Campaigns

Brief

A concise description of the problem, audience, desired outcome, constraints, available material and definition of done for a project.

Content, Copy & Research

C

CLS

Cumulative Layout Shift: a Core Web Vital that measures unexpected movement of page content during use.

Websites & Development

CMS

Content Management System: software used to create and manage website content without editing every page file manually.

Websites & Development

CSS

Cascading Style Sheets: the language used to control the visual presentation and layout of webpages.

Websites & Development

Cache

Stored data that can be reused so a page or application does not need to fetch or compute the same thing every time.

Websites & Development

Call to action (CTA)

The next action a page or promotion asks a person to take, such as request a quote, call, buy, subscribe or learn more.

Design, Brand & Campaigns

Canonical URL

The preferred URL for a piece of content when duplicate or very similar URLs may exist.

Search Visibility & SEO

Click-through rate (CTR)

The percentage of impressions that result in a click. In Search Console it can help identify results that are visible but not attracting clicks.

Search Visibility & SEO

Content hierarchy

The visual and structural ordering that tells the reader which information is most important and how sections relate.

Content, Copy & Research

Conversion

A completed action that matters to the business, such as an enquiry, sale, booking or qualified lead.

Design, Brand & Campaigns

Conversion rate

The proportion of relevant visits or users that complete a defined conversion action.

Design, Brand & Campaigns

Core Web Vitals

Google's set of user-experience measurements currently centred on loading performance, responsiveness and visual stability.

Websites & Development

Crawl

The process by which a search engine fetches webpages and resources so it can discover and process content.

Search Visibility & SEO

D

DNS

Domain Name System: the records that route a domain to website hosting, email and other internet services.

Websites & Development

Doorway page

A page created mainly to rank for a specific query variation and funnel visitors elsewhere without providing distinct value. Google lists doorway abuse as spam.

Search Visibility & SEO

Duplicate content

Content that is identical or very similar across more than one URL. Clear canonical and internal-link signals help identify the preferred version.

Search Visibility & SEO

E

Event

A defined interaction or occurrence recorded by an analytics system, such as form submission, purchase or button click.

Digital Tools, AI & Automation

F

First-party data

Information a business collects directly through its own customer relationships, website, sales process or systems.

Digital Tools, AI & Automation

Funnel

A model describing stages people may move through from awareness to consideration and action. Real customer journeys are rarely perfectly linear.

Design, Brand & Campaigns

G

Google Business Profile

Google's business listing system used to manage information that can appear in local Search and Maps.

Search Visibility & SEO

Google Search Console

Google's free service for monitoring search performance, indexing, sitemaps and selected technical issues for a verified website.

Search Visibility & SEO

H

HTML

HyperText Markup Language: the structural language used to describe webpage content and semantics.

Websites & Development

HTTPS

The secure version of HTTP, using TLS encryption between the visitor and the website.

Websites & Development

Heading hierarchy

The logical use of H1 through H6 headings to describe page sections and sub-sections rather than merely to change text size.

Websites & Development

Hosting

The infrastructure or platform that serves website files or runs the website application.

Websites & Development

I

INP

Interaction to Next Paint: a Core Web Vital that measures page responsiveness across user interactions.

Websites & Development

Impression

A count of an opportunity for content or an ad to be shown. Exact counting rules depend on the platform.

Search Visibility & SEO

Index

The search engine's processed collection of webpages that may be eligible to appear in search results.

Search Visibility & SEO

Information architecture

The organisation, labelling and hierarchy of content so people can understand where information belongs and how to find it.

Websites & Development

J

JavaScript

A programming language commonly used to add interaction and application behaviour to webpages.

Websites & Development

K

Keyword

A word or phrase associated with a topic or search query. Useful keyword research focuses on intent and language rather than mechanical repetition.

Search Visibility & SEO

Keyword stuffing

Unnatural repetition of words or phrases in an attempt to influence search rankings. It harms readability and can violate spam guidance.

Search Visibility & SEO

L

LCP

Largest Contentful Paint: a Core Web Vital that measures when the largest important content element in the viewport is rendered.

Websites & Development

Landing page

A focused destination designed around a particular campaign, audience, offer or conversion action.

Design, Brand & Campaigns

Lead

A person or organisation that has shown enough interest to become a potential customer. Lead quality matters more than raw count.

Design, Brand & Campaigns

Local SEO

Work that improves the clarity and visibility of a business for geographically relevant searches and local listings.

Search Visibility & SEO

M

MVP

Minimum Viable Product: the smallest version of a product that provides enough real value to test the core proposition and learn from use.

Digital Tools, AI & Automation

Meta description

A short HTML description of a page. Search engines may use it as result snippet text but can choose other page content instead.

Search Visibility & SEO

Metadata

Information that describes other data or content, such as a webpage title, description, language or image dimensions.

Search Visibility & SEO

N

Noindex

A directive asking search engines not to index a page. It should be used deliberately and monitored on important templates.

Search Visibility & SEO

O

Orphan page

A page with no meaningful internal links pointing to it, making it difficult for visitors and crawlers to discover through the normal site structure.

Search Visibility & SEO

P

Page experience

The broader quality of a visitor's experience using a webpage, including but not limited to performance measurements.

Websites & Development

Page title

The HTML title element used for browser tabs and as an important source for search result title links.

Search Visibility & SEO

Primary source

Information from the organisation, dataset, document or person directly responsible for the subject being researched.

Content, Copy & Research

Progressive enhancement

Building a robust baseline experience first, then adding richer behaviour where browser capability allows it.

Websites & Development

R

Redirect

A server response that sends a request from one URL to another. Permanent redirects are commonly used when a page genuinely moves.

Search Visibility & SEO

Responsive design

A design approach that adapts layout and presentation to different screen sizes and device capabilities.

Websites & Development

Robots.txt

A file used to control crawler access to URL paths. It is not a reliable way to remove already indexed content from search results.

Search Visibility & SEO

S

SEO

Search Engine Optimisation: improving a website so useful content is easier for search engines to discover, understand and present to relevant searchers.

Search Visibility & SEO

SERP

Search Engine Results Page: the page of results displayed in response to a search query.

Search Visibility & SEO

SSL

A commonly used legacy term for the certificate/encryption technology now implemented through TLS on HTTPS websites.

Websites & Development

Schema.org

A shared vocabulary for structured data used by many web systems to describe entities and page content.

Search Visibility & SEO

Search intent

The underlying job or goal a person is trying to accomplish with a search query.

Search Visibility & SEO

Sitemap

A file, commonly XML, listing important canonical URLs to help search engines discover and monitor site content.

Search Visibility & SEO

Structured data

Machine-readable markup that describes entities or page content using a recognised vocabulary. Eligibility for a rich result is not guaranteed.

Search Visibility & SEO

T

TLS

Transport Layer Security: the encryption protocol used by HTTPS to protect data in transit.

Websites & Development

Technical SEO

Technical work that improves crawlability, indexing signals, site architecture, rendering, performance and other search-facing foundations.

Search Visibility & SEO

Topical authority

An informal SEO term for the perceived depth and credibility of a site's coverage of a subject. It is not a single Google metric or switch.

Search Visibility & SEO

Tracking parameter

Extra information added to a URL, such as UTM parameters, to identify campaign sources or other measurement context.

Digital Tools, AI & Automation

U

UI

User Interface: the controls, layouts and visual elements through which a person interacts with a digital product.

Websites & Development

UX

User Experience: the overall experience a person has while using a product, service or website.

Websites & Development

User journey

The sequence of steps and decisions a person takes while trying to achieve an outcome with a business or digital product.

Websites & Development

V

Vertical slice

A thin end-to-end implementation that proves a real workflow across interface, logic and data rather than building isolated layers first.

Digital Tools, AI & Automation

W

WCAG

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines: W3C guidance for making web content more accessible to people with disabilities.

Websites & Development

Wireframe

A simplified page or interface layout used to plan hierarchy and flow before final visual design.

Websites & Development